math Module

The math module provides mathematical constants, trigonometric operations, logarithms, power functions, statistical aggregations, and number theory utilities.

Importing

djazair

use math

Mathematical Constants

math.PI: Ratio of circle circumference to diameter (~3.141592653589793).
math.E: Base of natural logarithms (~2.718281828459045).
math.TAU: 2 * PI (~6.283185307179586).

Functions Catalog

Function	Description	Example
`math.sqrt(x)`	Square root	`math.sqrt(16) # => 4.0`
`math.cbrt(x)`	Cube root	`math.cbrt(27) # => 3.0`
`math.pow(x, y)`	x raised to power y	`math.pow(2, 10) # => 1024.0`
`math.sin(x)` / `cos(x)` / `tan(x)`	Trigonometric functions (radians)	`math.sin(math.PI / 2) # => 1.0`
`math.log(x)` / `log10(x)` / `log2(x)`	Logarithms (natural, base-10, base-2)	`math.log10(1000) # => 3.0`
`math.ceil(x)` / `floor(x)` / `round(x)`	Rounding functions	`math.ceil(2.1) # => 3`
`math.gcd(a, b)`	Greatest Common Divisor	`math.gcd(12, 8) # => 4`
`math.lcm(a, b)`	Least Common Multiple	`math.lcm(4, 6) # => 12`
`math.factorial(n)`	Factorial n!	`math.factorial(5) # => 120`
`math.clamp(x, min, max)`	Restricts x between min and max	`math.clamp(15, 0, 10) # => 10`
`math.deg(rad)` / `rad(deg)`	Angle conversions	`math.deg(math.PI) # => 180.0`